Cia world fact book estonia

The 1990 cia world factbook library of congress classification. From afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the worlds nations. Greece cia world fact book data shaded relief map, 1996 253k. News and analysis on population size and growth, migration, refugees and more.

Countries of the world 37 years of cia world fact books. Many translated example sentences containing cia world factbook french english dictionary and search engine for french translations. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia people 2015 should be addressed to the cia. Home reference maps appendixes download pdf reference maps appendixes download pdf.

The scandinavian countries, norway and sweden, and finland to the north of the sea, are still blanketed in snow. Eu membership, a top foreign policy goal, came in may 2004. World fact book provides latest demography world news from the most comprehensive global news network on the internet. According to the cia world fact book, in the 2001 census, catholics accounted for 19.

War and occupation deaths have been estimated at 90,000. Estonia in world war ii the fate of estonia in world war ii was decided by the germansoviet nonaggression pact and its secret additional protocol of august 1939. Russia recalled its signature to the 1996 technical border agreement with estonia in 2005, rather than concede to estonia s appending prepared a unilateral declaration referencing soviet occupation and territorial losses. Labour productivity level of estonia is one of the lowest in eu, but also on par with much of the rest of eastern europe. Climate information for estonia including average temperature, rain and snowfall totals. Forcibly incorporated into the ussr in 1940 an action never recognized by the us it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. In general, information available as of 1 january 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2004. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2019 information contained here. Estonia s successive governments have pursued a free market, probusiness economic agenda, and sound fiscal policies that have resulted in balanced budgets and the lowest debttogdp ratio in the eu. Aquastat faos information system on water and agriculture. Ukraine the world factbook central intelligence agency.

Lithuania the world factbook central intelligence agency. Cia world factbook the best country factbook available online. It reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the soviet union. Latvia officially joined the world trade organization in february 1999. Nov 24, 2015 from afghanistan to zimbabwe, the cia world factbook 2016 offers complete and uptodate information on the world s nations. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 20 should be addressed to the cia. The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors. Embassy of the united states of america in estonia estonian ministry of foreign affairs u. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency and other sources. Contains a map of europe with links to additional geographic, economic, cultural and historical information. Estonia, country in northeastern europe, the northernmost of the three. World war ii losses in estonia, estimated at around 25% of population, were among the highest in europe.

All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2018 should be addressed to the cia. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy. The cia world factbook is produced by the united states government and provides essential information about all the countries and territories of the world, including maps, flags, and statistical data on almost every key issue. The government is also pursuing efforts to boost productivity.

This article incorporates public domain material from the cia world factbook website. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2020 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. Estonia, as a new member of the world trade organization, is steadily moving toward a modern market economy with increasing ties to the west, including the pegging of its currency to the euro. This entry gives the gross domestic product gdp or value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. During world war ii, it was able to successfully defend its freedom and resist invasions by the soviet union albeit with some loss of territory. In world war ii, german and soviet armies were responsible for 7 to 8 million more deaths. Governmental, political and legislative information. Finland was a province and then a grand duchy under sweden from the 12th to the 19th centuries and an autonomous grand duchy of russia after 1809. Europe cia world factbook the best country factbook. This comprehensive guide is packed with detailed information on the politics, populations, military expenditures, and economics of 2015. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 20 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Cia the world factbook field listing net migration.

The official print version is available from the government printing office. If a nonwatermarked version of the image is available, please upload it under the same file name and then remove this template. This is a list of entities and changes in the world factbook. List of entities and changes in the world factbook wikipedia. Key facts given include the countrys natural resources, ethnic groups, and constitution. Cia the world factbook field listing net migration rate. The country improved on that performance in 2015, ranking 3 rd in the worldand 1 st in europein science, 9 th in the world and 2 nd in europe in mathematics, and 6 th in the world and 3 rd in europe in reading. Anthropology of europeuniversity of minnesota duluth. Estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The following countries do not show world bank 20 data. This is a snapshot of the cia world fact book as it existed on 26 march 2005. Estonia has been invited to join the european union and will do so in may 2004. The article offers information on estonia, including its geography, people and society, and government.

Countries of the world 37 years of cia world fact books, factbook, 1982, 1984, 1986, 1985, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999. It provides current data for more than 250 countries and territories, fromafghanistan to zimbabwe. Latvia also joined the euro zone in 2014 and the oecd in 2016. The world factbook simple english wikipedia, the free. Estonia, a member of the eu since 2004 and the euro zone since 2011, has a modern marketbased economy and one of the higher per capita income levels in central europe and the baltic region, but its economy is highly dependent on trade, leaving it vulnerable to external shocks. Latvia officially joined the world trade organization in february 1999 and the eu in may 2004. Estonia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Cia the world factbook references flags of the world. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2018 information contained here. This fact book is based on the cia world fact book, with added information and links. The factbook has been an annual publication, but selected data and maps will be updated periodically during the coming year. The world factbook, produced annually by the cia, has become the ultimate authoritative source of information on all the nations of the world. Prior to world war ii, estonia was a relatively homogeneous society ethnic estonians constituted 88% of the population, with national minorities constituting the remaining 12%. This image contains digital watermarking or credits in the image itself.

Geographical and historical treatment of estonia, including maps and. Although ukraine achieved independence in 1991 with the dissolution of the ussr, democracy and prosperity remained elusive as the legacy of state control and endemic corruption stalled efforts at economic reform, privatization, and civil liberties. The world factbook provides information on the history, people and society, government, economy, energy, geography, communications, transportation, military, and transnational issues for 267 world entities. The current account deficit more than 22% of gdp in 2007 and inflation at nearly 10% per year remain major concerns. Other companiessuch as skyhorse publishingalso print a paper edition. Russia demands better accommodation of russianspeaking population in estonia.

Latvia cia world factbook the best country factbook. Sex ratio at birth has recently emerged as an indicator of certain kinds of sex discrimination in some countries. In general, information available as of 1 january, 2004 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2004. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2019 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency. Department of state bank of estonia bbc country profile estonia centre for intercultural learning estonia cia world fact book estonia destination guides estonia doing business in estonia world bank economic and financial data for estonia. This is a graphical view over where which countries that ive visited. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about estonia 2019 should be addressed to the cia. The world factbook country listing a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading the cia 2007 world factbook. Cia world fact book, 2004estonia wikisource, the free. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia communications 2018 information contained here.

Europe estonia the world factbook central intelligence agency. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence. After a brief period of independence between the two world wars, latvia was annexed by the ussr in 1940. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 272 countries, dependencies, and. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 2020 information contained here. Swedes conquer what today constitutes north estonia, thus repelling russians who had tried to conquer estonia from 1558. Although the last russian troops left in 1994, the status of the russian minority some 30% of the population remains of. Cia world fact book, 2004latvia wikisource, the free. Latvia the world factbook central intelligence agency. Among eu countries, estonia ranked 2 nd in math and science and 4th in reading. The information regarding estonia on this page is republished from the 2018 world fact book of the united states central intelligence agency.

Cia world fact book all values, unless otherwise stated, are in us dollars. Contact cia mission the central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers. Georgia, eoc cia world fact book data detailed political map, 1991 180k. Belarus, estonia georgia, kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, latvia, lithuania, moldova, russia, tajikistan, turkmenistan, ukraine, and uzbekistan. The factbook provides a two to threepage summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 272. Cia world fact book data detailed political map, 1991 189k ethiopia, i cia world fact book data.

The economy benefits from strong electronics and telecommunications sectors and strong trade ties with finland, sweden, germany, and russia. Prior to the arrival of european visitors, samoa had a complex polytheistic religion which also incorporated elements of ancestor worship. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a reference resource produced by the central intelligence agency cia with almanacstyle information about the countries of the world. The world factbook, also known as the cia world factbook, is a book that contains the central intelligence agency s information about the worlds countries. Ensure that removed information is present in the image description page and replace this template with metadata from image. In general, information available as of 1 january 2002 was used in the preparation of the world factbook 2002. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia people 2015 information contained here. This entry includes the number of males for each female in five age groups at birth, under 15 years, 1564 years, 65 years and over, and for the total population. World europe select a country or territory to continue. Estonia is challenged by a shortage of labor, both skilled and unskilled, although the government has amended its immigration law to allow easier hiring of highly qualified foreign workers, and wage growth that outpaces productivity gains. The central intelligence agency cia is an independent us government agency responsible for providing national security intelligence to senior us policymakers.

Portions of this site are based on the cia world fact book, a public. From the left, the countries lining the baltic on the south are denmark, germany, poland, russia kaliningrad, lithuania, latvia, estonia, and russia. Potomac books publishes a commercial version of the world factbook in order to extend the limited audience reached by the cias own. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of estonia 20 information contained here. List of the richest countries in the world by year 2011.